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There are certain classes that descibe the materials in fire situation. Non-burning materials belong to classes A1 an A2, semi-burning to B, C, D, E. The materials that are not put into the previous classes are put into class F.

The strawbale houses are considered to be relatively fire resistant because of the plasters at both sides of the walls. The University of Vienna made a test where the bale wall with 5 cm of paster at both sides was putin test. It achieved the sensitvity class B2, which means that it takes fire badly. It also received a stabilty class F90, which means that it stayed in good condition for 90 minutes. Stawbale house as a whole belongs to the TP3 class as is usual for most of the one-family houses.
There is a video made of a test in USA:
http://www.ecobuildnetwork.org/firemovie.htm

And at the end of the page some copie of the certificates given to balestructures.